Question

Which of the following is called the master gland of body.

• A. Pituitary gland
• B. thyroid gland
• C. adrenal gland
• D. pancreas

Answer 1

The correct option is A

Pituitary gland

The Correct option is A.

Explanation of the correct option:

1. Pituitary gland is known as the master gland of the body or endocrine system.
2. It controls the functioning of all other endocrine glands.
3. It is located at the base of the brain just below the hypothalamus.

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Option B:

1. Thyroid gland is located at the base of the neck and placed at the upper part of the trachea.
2. It secretes thyroxine which regulates the rate of metabolism and energy production.

Option C:

1. Adrenal gland are located on top of the kidneys.
2. It releases adrenaline which is known and fight and flight hormone.
3. It makes the body ready to fight in case of emergency.

Option D:

1. Pancreas are located below and behind the stomach.
2. It releases insulin and glucagon hormones which regulates the blood glucose levels.

Final answer: Pituitary gland is known as the master gland of the body.