Which of the following is congenital heart disease?

Patent ductus arteriosus

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Patent foramen ovale

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Ventricular septal defect

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All of the above

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Solution

The correct option is D All of the above
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital disorder in the heart, wherein a neonate's ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth.
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a hole between the left and right atria (upper chambers) of the heart.
Ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall, that separates the right and left ventricles of the heart. It is a most common congenital heart defect.

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