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Question

Which of the following is found only in birds?


A

Gizzard for grinding food as teeth are absent.

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B

Wings

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C

Direct development

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D

Beak

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Solution

The correct option is D

Beak


Class Aves show following exclusive characteristics.

  • Presence of feathers
  • Their forelimbs are modified into wings.
  • The hind-limbs are adapted for perching, walking or swimming, etc.
  • The upper and lower jaws are modified into a beak, which lacks teeth.
  • Endoskeleton is fully ossified (bony) and the long bones are hollow with air cavities (pneumatic) to reduce weight.
  • Most of the bones are firmly fused together, which help in flight.
  • Female has usually well developed single left ovary and oviduct.

Presence of gizzard, direct development and presence of wings are the characters shown by invertebrate animals as well.


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