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Question

Which of the following is implied by liberalisation in the context of this chapter?


A

Liberalisation is the process by which the nation gives up its cultural identities and traditions, replacing them with modern ideas.

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B

Liberalisation is the process by which the country is integrated into the global economy.

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C

Liberalisation is the process by which government control and red-tapism are reduced, and operations of the economy are less tethered by restraints.

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D

None of the above

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Solution

The correct option is C

Liberalisation is the process by which government control and red-tapism are reduced, and operations of the economy are less tethered by restraints.


In the context of this chapter, liberalisation is the process by which government control and red-tapism are reduced, and operations of the economy are less tethered by restraints.


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Q. The government initiated a variety of policies in new economic policy which fall under three headings:
(i) Liberalisation
(ii) Privatisation
(iii) Globalisation

Liberalisation means removing all unnecessary controls and restrictions like permits, licences, quotas, etc. imposed by the government. Liberalisation concept were introduced for the following reasons:
(i) To unlock the economic potential of the country by encouraging the private sector and multinational corporations to invest and expand.
(ii) To encourage the private sector to take an active part in the development process.
(iii) To reduce the role of the public sector in the future industrial development.
(iv) To introduce more competition into the economy with the aim of increasing efficiency.

The economic reforms under liberalisation taken by the government include the following:
(i) Industrial Sector Reforms
(ii) Financial Sector Reforms
(iii) Tax Reforms
(iv) Foreign Exchange Reforms
(v) Trade and Investment Policy Reforms

Industrial Sector Reforms
The new policy abolished the requirement of obtaining a licence for all industries except alcohol, cigarettes, hazardous chemicals, industrial explosives, electronics, aerospace, and drugs and pharmaceuticals. Licence is no longer required to set up new units or to expand the existing one.

Under the new industrial policy, the number of industries reserved only for the public sector was reduced from 17 to only 3.
It is only (i) Defense equipment (ii) Atomic energy generation (iii) Railway transport.
Q - _________ means to free the economy from the direct and physical control imposed by the government.

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