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Inclusion Bodies

Which of the ...

Question

Which of the following is mismatched

A

Ribosomes - Protein synthesis.

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B

Nucleoid - Hereditary material

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C

Inclusion bodies - genes essential for growth and development

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D

Cytoplasm - Dense and gelatinous solution

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Solution

The correct option is C Inclusion bodies - genes essential for growth and development
Inclusion bodies are things that are floating around are just aggregates of certain substances. These help in storing reserve material in the form of granules.

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Q. Assertion :Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation in the cytoplasm. Reason: mRNA is transferred from the nucleus into the cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.

Read the passage and answer the following question.

Ribosomes are the smallest cell organelles which can be seen only through an electron microscope. They are found in both prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are dense, round bodies which occur freely in the cytoplasm and may remain attached to the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum. Chemically, ribosomes are made up of ribonucleoprotein (in eukaryotic cells, the constituent of the ribosome is 40% protein and 60% ribosomal RNA). Ribosomes help in the process of protein synthesis. They are, therefore, called as the protein factories of the cell.

Which of the following is called as "protein factories of the cell"?

Q. Ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis, but they are present in mitochondria and plastids, the sites of respiration and photosynthesis. What is the role of ribosomes in these cell organelles?

Q. Which of the following has ribosomes for protein synthesis?

Q. Assertion : Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation takes place in the cytoplasm.

Reason : mRNA is transferred from the nucleus into cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.

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