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Question

Which of the following is more reactive towards nucleophilic addition reactions?

A
CH3COCH3
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B
HCHO
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C
CH3CHO
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D
C2H5CHO
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Solution

The correct option is A HCHO
Reactivity towards nucleophilic addition reactions are influenced by the groups attached to carbonyl carbon. More electron-deficient this carbon, more is the reactivity. Presence of alkyl groups decrease the reactivity by decreasing the electron deficiency. Hence, HCHO is more reactive towards nucleophilic addition reactions.

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