Which of the following is non-symbiotic nitrogen fixer organism?
A
VAM
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B
Azotobacter
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C
Anabaena
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D
Rhizobium
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Solution
The correct option is BAzotobacter
Azotobacter is a free-living obligate aerobic rod-shaped soil bacteria. It fixes the atmospheric nitrogen which is inaccessible to the plants into the soil.
It does not reside in the roots of the plant. It remains in the soil and converts the atmospheric nitrogen into the soluble form, ammonium ions.
It has the unusual ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen as it produces nitrogenase enzyme and convert it to ammonia.