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Question

Which of the following is nonpolar?

A
NF3
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B
BF3
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C
PF3
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D
SF4
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Solution

The correct option is C BF3
Among the given molecules the molecule BF3 is a symmetrical molecule. The resultant dipole moment of any two BF dipoles is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the moment of the third one. So, the net dipole moment of the molecule is 0. Therefore the BF3 molecule is nonpolar.
Hence the correct option is B.

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