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Question

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the transition elements in the series from scandium to zinc?
The formation of coloured cations
The presence of at least one unpared electron in a dorbital of a cation
The ability to form complex ions
The possession of an oxidation state of +1

A
I and II only
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B
I and IV only
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C
IV only
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D
II and III only
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Solution

The correct option is A I and II only
Properties and Trends in Transition Metals are-
  • They should have atleast one unpaired electron in d-orbital of a cation;
  • have large charge/radius ratio;
  • are hard and have high densities;
  • have high melting and boiling points;
  • form compounds which are often paramagnetic;
  • show variable oxidation states;
  • they form various complexes
  • form coloured ions and compounds;
  • form compounds with profound catalytic activity;

Zinc and scandium are not called transition elements because they don't have unpaired electron in d-orbital of a cation.

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