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Question

Which of the following is not a compound?


A

sand

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B

water

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C

sugar

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D

salt

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Solution

The correct option is A

sand


Compound - It is a pure substance made by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in a fixed proportion.

For example -common salt, sugar, water, etc. are compounds.

The explanation for the correct answer - (A) Sand

Sand is not a compound. It is a mixture made up of fine soil particles in different proportions.

Mixture - When two or more substances are mixed physically in any variable proportion in such a way that they retain their individual properties is called a mixture.

The explanation for the incorrect answer -

(B) Water - water is a compound made up of hydrogen(H) and oxygen(O) in the ratio of 2:1.

(C) Sugar - sugar is a compound made by plants during photosynthesis from carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight.

(D) Salt - the common salt is a compound made of the elements sodium(Na) and chloride(Cl) in a ratio of 1:1.

Hence, option (A) is correct. Sand is not a compound.


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