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Question

Which of the following is not a feature of Nataraja depiction of Lord Shiva


A

Lord Shiva is shown balancing on his left leg with his right leg dangling in air.

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B

The second right hand shows the Abhaya mudra

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C

The second left hand points towards the raised foot which signifies upliftment and liberation

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D

Nataraja is dancing on the demon Apasmara.

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Solution

The correct option is A

Lord Shiva is shown balancing on his left leg with his right leg dangling in air.


Features of Nataraja Depiction of Lord Shiva

Nataraj sculpture is shown with shiv balancing himself on right leg and suppressing apasmara with the same leg. Cobra uncoils from his lower right forearm, and the crescent moon and a skull are on his crest. He dances within an arch of flames. This dance is called the Dance of Bliss

The upper right hand holds a small drum shaped like an hourglass that is called a ḍamaru in Sanskrit.A specific hand gesture (mudra) called ḍamaru-hasta (Sanskrit for "ḍamaru-hand") is used to hold the drum.It symbolizes sound originating creation or the beat of the drum as the passage of time.

The upper left hand contains Agni or fire, which signifies destruction. The opposing concepts in the upper hands show the counterpoise of creation and destruction or the fire of life.

The second right hand shows the Abhaya mudra (meaning fearlessness in Sanskrit), bestowing protection from both evil and ignorance to those who follow the righteousness of dharma.

The second left hand points towards the raised foot which signifies upliftment and liberation. It also points to the left foot with the sign of the elephant which leads the way through the jungle of ignorance.

The dwarf on which Nataraja dances is the demon Apasmara (Muyalaka, as known in Tamil), which symbolises Shiva's victory over ignorance. It also represents the passage of spirit from the divine into material.


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