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Question

Which of the following is not a heavy metal found in the industrial wastewater?

A
Copper
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B
Lead
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C
Cadmium
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D
Sodium
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Solution

The correct option is D Sodium
Wastewater from industries like petroleum, paper manufacturing, metal extraction and processing, chemical manufacturing etc., normally contains heavy toxic metals.

Heavy metals are defined as metallic elements that have a relatively high density (> 5 g/cm3) compared to water. Examples of heavy metals include mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd) Copper (Cu) and lead (Pb).

Hence option a, b and c are incorrect.

Sodium is considered as a lighter metal. The first seven metals in the periodic table are lithium, beryllium, sodium, magnesium, aluminium, potassium and calcium. They are collectively called the “lightest metals”.

Hence option d is correct.

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