Consider the given equation.
2x−1=32
Here, only one variable is given and highest order of the variable is 1. Therefore, this is a linear equation in one variable.
Consider the given equation.
x+3y=5
Here, highest degree of the variables is 1, but there are two variables, x and y. Therefore, this is not a linear equation in one variable.
Consider the given equation.
a=0
Here, only one variable is given and highest order of the variable is 1. Therefore, this is a linear equation in one variable.