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Question

Which of the following is not a method of in situ conservation?

A
Biodiversity hotspots
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B
Sacred groves
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C
Cryopreservation
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D
Sanctuaries
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Solution

The correct option is C Cryopreservation
In situ conservation is the type of biodiversity conservation in which the whole ecosystem is conserved on site or in their natural habitat. Examples - biodiversity hotspots, sacred groves, sanctuaries, national parks etc.

Cryopreservation is a technique in which cells, tissues or organs are preserved by cooling them at a very low temperature by normally using liquid nitrogen at around 196οC. This is a type of ex situ conservation.
Usually, gametes of threatened species are preserved for a long duration of time in viable and fertile conditions using this technique of cryopreservation.

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