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Question

Which of the following is not a taxon?

A
Species
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B
Family
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C
Population
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D
Class
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Solution

The correct option is C Population
  • A taxonomic group or any rank in a biological classification into which related organisms are classified, such as a species, family, or class is known as a taxon. Each level or unit is called a taxon and it has standardized endings. Rank refers to the level in the hierarchy. A taxon is a taxonomic group of the taxonomic unit.
  • The term taxon was first used in 1926 by Adolf Meyer-Abich for animal groups, as a back-formation from the word taxonomy. Each taxon represents a single species, except where the number of taxa is given in parentheses. The Kingdom is the most inclusive group and the species is the least inclusive group.
  • Taxa are arranged in a hierarchy from kingdom to subspecies, a given taxon ordinarily including several taxa of lower rank. Rules for naming the various taxa are the province of Biological nomenclature.
So the correct option is 'Population'.

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