The correct option is D Grass
Abiotic factors are nonliving components of an ecosystem that influence its surroundings. Temperature, light, and water are examples of variables in a terrestrial environment. Abiotic elements in a marine ecosystem include salinity and ocean currents. A unique ecosystem is created by the interaction of abiotic and biotic components. Abiotic components include dissolved oxygen, wind, mineral, types of soil, altitude, precipitation, salinity, temperature, pH, humidity, air, water, sunlight, mineral nutrients exist in the water, air, soil, etc.