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Question

Which of the following is not an example of a heterogeneous catalysis?

A
Formation of SO3 In the chamber process.
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B
Formation of SO3 in the contact process.
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C
Hydrolysis of an ester in the presence of H+ ions.
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D
Combination of H2 and Cl2 in the presence of moisture.
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Solution

The correct options are
A Formation of SO3 In the chamber process.
C Hydrolysis of an ester in the presence of H+ ions.
D Combination of H2 and Cl2 in the presence of moisture.
Heterogeneous catalysis refers to the form of catalysis where the phase of the catalyst differs from that of the reactants. Phase here refers not only to solid, liquid vs gas but also immiscible liquids.
In acidic hydrolysis, reactants and catalyst (H+), both are miscible liquids and therefore, is homogeneous catalysis.
Combination of H2 and Cl2 in the presence of moisture, here reactant and catalyst both are gaseous.
Formation of SO3 in the contact process, here air is used as catalyst.
In this method, sulphur dioxide made by either burning sulphur in excess of air or by roasting of sulphide ores.

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