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Question

Which of the following is not electron deficient ?

A
NH3
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B
BF3
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C
AlCl3
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D
BH3
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Solution

The correct option is A NH3
In NH3, nitrogen's electronic configuration is 1s22s22p6 so there is no empty orbital. So NH3 is not electronic deficient.
In BF3, boron's electronic configuration is 1s22s22p2x2p2y2p0z. One orbital that is 2p0z is completely empty, so BF3 is electron deficient.
In AlCl3, aluminium's electronic configuration is [Ne]3s23p2x3p2y3p0z. One orbital that is 2p0z is completely empty, so AlCl3 is electron deficient.
In BH3, boron's electronic configuration is 1s22s22p2x2p2y2p0z. One orbital that is 2p0z is completely empty, so BH3 is electron deficient.
So answer is A.

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