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Question

Which of the following is not matched correctly?

A
Oxidation of ammonia into nitrite - Nitrosomonas
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B
Reduction of nitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3) – Bacterial nitrogenase enzyme
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C
Nitrates to free atmospheric nitrogen - Thiobacillus
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D
Free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria - Xanthomonas
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Solution

The correct option is D Free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria - Xanthomonas
Oxidation of ammonia into nitrite - First step of nitrification -Nitrosomonas/Nitrococcus

Reduction of nitrogen into ammonia - Biological nitrogen fixation - Bacterial nitrogenase enzyme

Conversion of nitrates into free atmospheric nitrogen -Denitrification - Thiobacillus denitrificans and Pseudomonas denitrificans

Some of the examples of free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria are Azotobacter, Beijerinckia, Rhodospirillum etc. Xanthomonas can fix nitrogen in symbiotic association with leaves of certain plants.

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