The correct option is D Free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria - Xanthomonas
Oxidation of ammonia into nitrite - First step of nitrification -Nitrosomonas/Nitrococcus
Reduction of nitrogen into ammonia - Biological nitrogen fixation - Bacterial nitrogenase enzyme
Conversion of nitrates into free atmospheric nitrogen -Denitrification - Thiobacillus denitrificans and Pseudomonas denitrificans
Some of the examples of free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria are Azotobacter, Beijerinckia, Rhodospirillum etc. Xanthomonas can fix nitrogen in symbiotic association with leaves of certain plants.