Which of the following is not obtained by fractionation of coal tar ?

Light oil

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Heavy oil

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Middle oil

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Vegetable oil

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Solution

The correct option is C Vegetable oil
Fraction Temperature
Range Temperature
Range
Name of the fraction Constituents $%$ (V/V)
$^{0} C$ $K$
1 up to $170$ Up to $443$ Light oil Benzene,Toulene,Xylene $2.25$
2 $170 - 230$ $443 - 503$ Middle oil Phenol,Cresol,Napthalene,Naphtol $7.5$
3 $230 - 270$ $503 - 543$ Heavy (Cresote) Cresol,Napthalene,Naphtol $16.5$
4 $270 - 360$ $543 - 633$ Anthracene (green)
oil Anthracene $12$
5 - - Oitch residue in still Carbon $56$

Vegetable oil is not obtained by coal tar.

Option D is correct.

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Fraction	Temperature Range	Temperature Range	Name of the fraction	Constituents	$%$ (V/V)
	$^{0} C$	$K$
1	up to $170$	Up to $443$	Light oil	Benzene,Toulene,Xylene	$2.25$
2	$170 - 230$	$443 - 503$	Middle oil	Phenol,Cresol,Napthalene,Naphtol	$7.5$
3	$230 - 270$	$503 - 543$	Heavy (Cresote)	Cresol,Napthalene,Naphtol	$16.5$
4	$270 - 360$	$543 - 633$	Anthracene (green) oil	Anthracene	$12$
5	-	-	Oitch residue in still	Carbon	$56$