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Question

Which of the following is not present in all the mature seeds?

A
cotyledon
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B
endosperm
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C
embryo axis
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D
seed coat
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Solution

The correct option is B endosperm
Seed is the final product of sexual reproduction in angiosperms. The ovule transforms into seed after fertilisation. Hence seed is also called fertilised ovule.

A typical seed has an embryonal axis, cotyledons and seed coat.
The embryonal axis has a plumule and radicle.
The seeds of dicots have two cotyledons and the seeds of monocots have a single cotyledon.
Seed coat protects the seed.

In certain mature seeds, endosperm is completely absent as it is consumed by the developing embryo. Such seeds are called non-endospermic seeds.

In certain seeds, the endosperm is not completely consumed by the embryo and a certain amount of endosperm is present in the mature seed. Such seeds are called endospermic or albuminous seeds.

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