CameraIcon
CameraIcon
SearchIcon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
2
You visited us 2 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Which of the following is not used as a biopesticide?


A

Trichoderma hamatum​

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B

Bacillus thuringiensis

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C

Xanthomonas campestris

Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D

Nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV)

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is C

Xanthomonas campestris


Biopesticides are certain types of pesticides derived from natural materials such as animals, plants, bacteria, and some minerals. They are used to control the population of pests that affect crop productivity. A good example of biopesticides are the bacteria Bacillus thuriengenisis. These bacteria have genes responsible for insecticidal properties which are incorporated through genetic engineering process in the target crops. Upon gene insertion, these crops become resistant to specific pests that would otherwise damage their growth. Baculoviruses are a class of viruses and the majority of baculoviruses used as biological control agents are in the genus Nucleapolyhedrovirus (NPV). When insects eat plants contaminated with the virus, the virus enters the insect midgut in a similar manner to BT toxin and kills the insect. Trichoderma hamatum is very robust and can confer pest resistance in the uncontrolled plant’s natural environment. Xanthomonas campestris is bacterial species that causes a variety of plant diseases. Therefore, it is true that Xanthomonas campestris cannot be used as a pesticide while the other options mentioned are stellar examples of biopesticides.


flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Microbes in Agriculture
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon