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Question

Which of the following is the basic unit of nervous tissue?


A

Neuron

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B

Nephron

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C

Muscle cells

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D

Blood cells

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Solution

The correct option is A

Neuron


Neurons or nerve cells are the basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system. These have a special structure and vary greatly in size and shape. Each neuron has a cell body which encloses cytoplasm and has a nucleus. A number of processes arise from the cell body. They usually have a single axon and a variable number of dendrites. Nerve impulse enters and leaves a neuron through the dendrites and axon endings respectively.


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