Which of the following is the byproduct of anaerobic respiration in muscles?
A
Sugar
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B
Lactic acid
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C
HCl
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D
Oxygen
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Solution
The correct option is B Lactic acid
Anaerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen. In humans, oxygen-starved muscle cells will respire anaerobically under stress such as heavy physical activity. The by-product of anaerobic respiration in muscles is the lactic acid which causes the puffed out feeling. There is a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles during vigorous exercise. The lactic acid needs to be oxidised to carbon dioxide and water later.