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Question

Which of the following is the cell representation for the given cell reaction?
Zn(s)+Cu2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Cu(s)

A

Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq)||Cu2+(aq)|Cu(s)
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B

Cu(s)|Cu2+(aq)||Zu2+(aq)|Zn(s)
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C

Cu(s)|Zn2+(aq)||Zn(s)|Cu2+(aq)
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D

Cu2+(aq)|Zn(s)||Zn2+(aq)|Cu(s)
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Solution

The correct option is A
Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq)||Cu2+(aq)|Cu(s)
In the given cell reaction,
Zn is oxidised to Zn2+ and Cu2+ is reduced to Cu.

At cathode: Cu2+(aq)+2eCu(s)

At anode : Zn(s)Zn2+(aq)+2e

Rules for Cell representation:
1. Anode half cell should be on left side and cathode half cell should be on right side.

2. Separation of two phase should be shown by vertical line (). This line indicates phase boundary.

3. If various material present in the same phase, it should be shown together with commas (,).

4. The salt bridge is represented by double slash () between the two half cells.

5. The significant features of the substance like pressure of a gas, concentration of ions, etc. should be indicated in brackets immediately after writing the substance.

By following the above rules, the cell representation of the given cell reaction is
Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq)||Cu2+(aq)|Cu(s)

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