Which of the following is the correct way for the process of dilution of acids?
A
Add water to acid
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B
Add acid to water
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C
Mix acid and water simultaneously
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D
Add water to acid in a shallow container
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Solution
The correct option is B
Add acid to water
Addition of an acid in water is an exothermic reaction. In an exothermic reaction, a lot of energy is released. This can cause an explosion or severe burns if splashed. Therefore, the acid should be added to water dropwise in order to avoid an explosion.