Which of the following is the most appropriate reason for Amazon rainforest being called as "Lungs of the Planet"?
A
Amazon rainforest is home to a large number of plants and animals.
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B
Amazon forest produces a large amount of Oxygen.
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C
It is the largest rainforest in the world.
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D
Amazon rainforests are regions rich in biodiversity.
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Solution
The correct option is B Amazon forest produces a large amount of Oxygen. During photosynthesis, trees take in Carbon dioxide and releases Oxygen back into the atmosphere. Amazon forests which covers more than 2 million square miles are referred to as "Lungs of the planet" as it produces 20% of the oxygen in earth’s atmosphere.