Which of the following is the most effective chemical mutagen which induce mutations?
A
Caffeine
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B
Guanine
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C
Methane
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D
Aromatic amines
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Solution
The correct option is C Aromatic amines Methane is the simplest alkane with chemical formula CH4 and is the main component of natural gas, not a mutagen.
Caffeine is a CNS stimulant which is present in beverages and is most frequently used the psychoactive drug. This can make the person alert and make him feel energetic.
Guanine is a purine nitrogenous base of nucleic acids and pairs with cytosine.
Aromatic amines are the amine with the aromatic substituent, for example, 2-amino purine. 2-aminopurine is a purine analogue that acts like adenine and forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine. But its enol form pair with cytosine which means that its keto- form replaces adenine and its enol form replaces guanine thereby, causing transition mutations which make option D correct.