Which of the following is the most important cause for animals and plants being driven to extinction?
A
Habitat loss and fragmentation
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B
Drought and floods
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C
Economic exploitation
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D
Alien species invasion
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Solution
The correct option is A Habitat loss and fragmentation Habitat loss and fragmentation is the most important cause driving animals and plants to extinction. Eg: Loss of tropical rainforest reducing the forest cover from 14% to 6%.
So, the correct answer is 'Habitat loss and fragmentation'