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Question

Which of the following is true for potato and sweet potato?

A
Sweet potato is root modification and potato is stem modification
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B
They both show convergent evolution
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C
They both show example of analogy
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D
All statements are true
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Solution

The correct option is D All statements are true
Potato and sweet potato are examples of analogous organs. Both sweet potato and potato have a common function i.e., storage of food in the form of starch. Hence, they show convergent evolution. But they both differ in structural origin as the sweet potato is a root modification while the potato is a stem modification.

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