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Question

Which of the following is true for the Net Income Approach?

A
VF = VE + VD
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B
VE = VF + VD
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C
VD = VF + VE
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D
VF = VE - VE
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Solution

The correct option is A VF = VE + VD
Net income approach suggests that the value of the firm can be increased by decreasing the overall cost of capital (WACC) through higher debt proportion. Under NI approach;
Cost of debt = Interest market value of debt,
Cost of equity = Earnings available to shareholders market value of shares outstanding
Value of the firm = Market value of the debt + Market value of the equity
VF=VE+VD.

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