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Question

Which of the following is used as a probe in DNA fingerprinting?

A
Double stranded DNA
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B
Double stranded RNA
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C
Single stranded radioactive RNA
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D
Single stranded radioactive DNA
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Solution

The correct option is D Single stranded radioactive DNA
A single stranded DNA which is labelled with a radioactive molecule used as a probe in DNA fingerprinting. Once the labelled probe finds its complementary sequence in the sample DNA, it gets hybridised with it. After that, the exposure to X-rays gives rise to specific bands on the X-ray film. This is called an autoradiogram. Comparison of autoradiograms between different individuals help to determine the similarity/ relation between them.

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