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Question

Which of the following is used as moderator in nuclear reactor?

A
Heavy water
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B
Ozone
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C
Heavy hydrogen
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D
Hydrogen peroxide
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Solution

The correct option is A Heavy water
Deuterium is much less likely to absorb neutrons than protium. As a result, more of the neutrons in a heavy water reactor are available to be absorbed by uranium than in a light water reactor. The result is that the uranium in a reactor does not need to be enriched in U-235; natural uranium can be used as fuel. This in turn means that a heavy water reactor can produce more energy per unit of uranium mined.

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