Which of the following items is not included while estimating GNP of a country at market price?
Sales of the enterprises
Indirect taxes
Remittances by NRIs
Subsidy
Remittances from NRIs are excluded as they are transfer payments.
Market price includes the impact of indirect taxes, but not of subsidies.
Which of the following items is not included while estimating national income by income method?
21. Consider the following statements regarding Tax Expenditure: 1. It is the expenditure incurred by the Government in the collection of taxes. 2. It shows the extent of indirect subsidy enjoyed by the tax payers in the country. 3. Tax Expenditure shows the opportunity cost of taxing at concessional rates, or the opportunity cost of giving exemptions. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?