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Question

Which of the following labelled parts in the given figure is/are involved in the pH and ionic balance of the body fluids?
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A
P and R
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B
P, Q and S
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C
Q only
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D
P, R and S
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Solution

The correct option is C P, R and S
The correct answer is D.
P) Reabsorption takes place mainly in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron . Nearly all of the water, glucose, potassium, and amino acids lost during glomerular filtration reenter the blood from the renal tubules.
R) DCT maintains pH and ionic balance in the blood by reabsorption of Na+ , water and HCO3 and selective secretion of H+, K+ and NH3.
S) Collecting duct plays a role in the maintenance of pH and ionic balance of blood by reabsorption of water, and selective secretion of H+ and K+ ions.

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