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Question

Which of the following landforms are likely to be formed near the sea?

A
Floodplains
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B
Caves
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C
Fjords
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D
Estuaries
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Solution

The correct option is D Estuaries
In glacial regions close to the sea, due to the erosional action of the glacier, a huge depression forms and gets filled by seawater, forming a landform called a fjord. Fjords are partially submerged in the sea. Where the freshwater of the river meets the salty seawater or ocean water, a zone of brackish water is formed. This zone of transition where water is salty but not as salty as the ocean or sea is called an estuary.

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