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Question

Which of the following layers of the earth is believed to have the heaviest mineral materials of highest density?

A
Inner core
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B
Crust
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C
Mantle
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D
Both (b) and (c) above
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Solution

The correct option is A Inner core
The inner core is densest: not only is it made out of the densest components (iron & nickel plus small amounts of gold, platinum, tungsten, rhodium &c), but it is under the greatest compression owing to the overlying layers. It is because of the compression that the inner core is solid, whereas the outer core is liquid; the compositions are more or less the same.

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