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Question

Which of the following line represents the proportional relationship between time and amount of money you spent?

A
Line 2
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B
Line 4
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C
Line 1
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D
Line 3
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Solution

The correct option is D Line 3
x and y said to be proportional relationship, if

i) The ratio between y and x is constant.
ii) The graph of the function passes through the origin (0,0).

Let us consider Line 1:


Slope is constant as it is a straight line.
It does not pass through the origin (0,0).
Therefore, it is not representing a proportional relationship.

Let us consider Line 2:


Slope is constant as it is a straight line.
It does not pass through the origin (0,0).
Therefore, it is not representing a proportional relationship.

Let us consider Line 3:


Slope is constant as it is a straight line.
It does pass through the origin (0,0).
Therefore, it reprsents a proportional relationship.

Let us consider Line 4:


Slope is not constant as it is not a straight line but at (1,20) slope becomes 0.
It also passes through the origin (0,0).

Therefore, it is not reprsenting a proportional relationship.

So, only Line 3 represents a proportional relationship.

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