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Question

Which of the following lipid act as a precursor of bile acids, Vitamin D and steroids?

A
Phosphoglycerides
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B
Cholesterol
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C
Phospholipids
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B Cholesterol
De novo synthesis of cholesterol from acetyl-CoA takes place in the liver. Cholesterol is an essential metabolite for the normal functioning of the endocrine system, regulation of cell membrane processes, and absorption of dietary lipids. They are important structural components of membranes. Cholesterol also serves as precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones, vitamin D, and bile salts which are important in fat absorption from the small intestine into the blood circulatory system and secretion of liver waste products through feces. Thus the correct answer is option B.

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