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Question

Which of the following metal cannot be oxidized by NO3 in aqueous solution?

For the reduction of NO3 ion in an aqueous solution, E0 is +0.96 V.

E0 for metal ions are given below.
V2+(aq) + 2e V(s);E0 = 1.19 V
Fe3+(aq) + 3e Fe(s);E0 = 0.04 V
Au3+(aq) + 3e Au(s);E0 = +1.40 V
Hg2+(aq) + 2e Hg(s);E0 = +0.86 V

A
V
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B
Hg
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C
Fe
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D
Au
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Solution

The correct option is D Au
E0 value for the reduction of NO3 is 0.96 V
For a metal to get oxidised by NO3, the standard reduction potential of the metal should be lower than the reduction potential of NO3.

From the given standard reduction potentials, all the metals have lower reduction potential than NO3 except Au

Hence, Au3+ cannot be oxidised by NO3


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