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Fractional Distillation

Which of the ...

Question

Which of the following method is used for the separation of different components of petroleum?

A

Fractional distillation

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B

Sublimation

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C

Chromatography

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D

Simple distillation

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Solution

The correct option is A Fractional distillation
Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts or fractions such as in separating chemical compounds by their boiling point by heating them to a temperature at which one or more fractions of compound will vaporize.

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Similar questions

Which of the following method is used to separate different components of petroleum?

Q. Assertion :The constituents of petroleum can be separated using fractional distillation. Reason: Fractional distillation is a method for separating heterogeneous liquid mixtures.

Q. Which type of mixtures are separated using distillation method? If the difference in boiling points of constituents is less than

25 K

then which method will you adopt? Give an example where this method is used for separation.

Q. Write answer to the following question in your own words.

(a) How are the components of mixtures separated by simple methods ?
(b) Which elements ( metals and non-metals), compounds and mixtures do we use in our day-to-day life?
(c) In everyday life, where and for what purpose do we use centrifugation?
(d) Where are the methods of separation by distillation and by separating funnel used ? Why ?
(e) Which precaution will you take while using the methods of distillation and separation by separating funnel ?

Which property of a substance does the process of distillation use as a basis for separation of components of a mixture ?

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