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Question

Which of the following methods of preparation of amines will not give same number of carbon atoms in the chain of amines as in the reactant?

A
Reaction of nitrite with LiAlH4 .
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B
Reaction of amide with LiAlH4 followed by treatment with water.
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C
Heating alkyl halide with potassium salt of phthalimide followed by hydrolysis.
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D
Treatment of amide with bromine in aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.
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Solution

The correct option is D Treatment of amide with bromine in aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.
In Hoffmann Bromide degradation as the word, suggest, the amide is reduced to an amine with 1- carbon less, so this is the method in which we don't get the same number of carbon atom in product as it was in reactant.
1025388_939710_ans_ed517010fd1841c6b087d588fb2fd074.PNG

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