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Question

Which of the following microorganims can fix nitrogen in non-leguminous plants?

A
Rhodospirillum
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B
Azotobacter
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C
Frankia
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D
Rhizobium
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Solution

The correct option is C Frankia
Plants cannot directly use atmospheric nitrogen. Plants absorb nitrogen from the soil in the form of nitrates, nitrites and ammonium ions. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation is a process in which plant harbor nitrogen-fixing bacteria within their tissues. Microorganisms that fix nitrogen include Azotobacter, Rhizobia,Frankia. While the leguminous plants enter into a symbiotic association with rhizobia to fix nitrogen, Frankia is used by the non-leguminous plants in their symbiotic association.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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