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Question

Which of the following molecules is polar?

A
BCl3
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B
CH4
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C
PCl2F3
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D
PCl3F2
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Solution

The correct option is C PCl2F3
PCl2F3 has a trigonal bipyramidal structure, where two chlorine atoms are present at equitorial positions. Dipole moment along the axial direction gets cancelled due to the presence of similar atoms. A net dipole moment arises along the equitorial plane due to the presence of atoms with different electronegativities.

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