Which of the following monosaccharides are present as five-membered cyclic structure (furanose structure)?
(a) Ribose (b) Glucose (c) Fructose (d) Galactose
Answers: (a) Ribose, and (c) Fructose
Ribose and fructose have five-membered cyclic furanose structure because it includes 5 carbon atom containing polyhydroxy carbonyl compound.
Hence (a) and (c) is the correct choice.