Which of the following movements is a nastic (non directional) movement?
A
The bending of the shoot of a plant in response to light
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B
The closing up of leaves of a sensitive plant on being touched with an object
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C
The climbing up of a plant on an object by using tendrils
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D
The movement of the root of a plant towards a source of water
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Solution
The correct option is B The closing up of leaves of a sensitive plant on being touched with an object
The movement of a plant part in response to an external stimulus in which the direction of response is not determined by the direction of stimulus is known as a nastic movement.
The stimuli may be classified as light, heat, touch or contact, etc.
In nastic movement, from whichever direction the stimulus is applied, it affects all the parts of the organ of a plant equally and they always move in the same direction.
The leaves of the sensitive plant (Mimosa) have the capability to display thigmonasty (touch-induced movement). The leaves respond to touch.