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Question

Which of the following muscles are related with middle ear?

A
Tensor tympani
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B
Stapedius
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C
Both A and B
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D
Extrinsic and intrinsic muscles
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Solution

The correct option is B Both A and B
The movement of the ossicles may be stiffened by two muscles. The stapedius muscle, the smallest skeletal muscle in the body, connects to the stapes and is controlled by the facial nerve; the tensor tympani muscle connects to the base of the malleus and is under the control of the medial pterygoid nerve, which is a branch of the mandibular nerve of the trigeminal nerve. These muscles contract in response to loud sounds, thereby reducing the transmission of sound to the inner ear. This is called as the acoustic reflex or tympanic reflex.

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