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Stoichiometric Calculations

Which of the ...

Question

Which of the following nitrates are water soluble?

N a N O_{3}

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A g N O_{3}

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H g {(N O_{3})}_{2}

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L i N O_{3}

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Solution

The correct options are
A $N a N O_{3}$
B $H g {(N O_{3})}_{2}$
C $L i N O_{3}$
D $A g N O_{3}$
All metal nitrates are water soluble so all are water soluble.
$N a N O_{3} \to N a^{+} (a q .) + N O_{3}^{-} (a q)$ similarly all the other metal nitrate salts give metal and nitrate ion in the aqueous medium. Hence all the given nitrate ions are soluble in water.

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N a C l

A g N O_{3}

A g C l

N a N O_{3}

A g N O_{3} + N a B r \to N a N O_{3} + A g B r

B a C l_{2} + H_{2} S O_{4} \to B a S O_{4} + 2 H C l

A g N O_{3} + N a C l \to A g C l + N a N O_{3}

N a O H + H C l \to N a C l + H_{2} O

Metal nitrates are usually not found as nitrates in their ores because they are highly soluble in water.

(a) Metal nitrates are highly unstable

(b) Metal nitrates are highly soluble in water

a

b

6

N a N O_{3}, N H_{4} N O_{3}, L i N O_{3}, C a (N O_{3})_{2}, P b (N O_{3})_{2}

A g N O_{3}

O_{2} (g)

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