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Question

Which of the following numbers are not perfect cubes?

A
216
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B
128
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C
1000
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D
100
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Solution

The correct option is D 100
We have 216 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3
Grouping the prime factors of 216 into triples,
no factor is left over.
216 is a perfect cube.

We have 128 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
Grouping the prime factors of 128 into triples, we are left over with 2 as ungrouped factor.
∴ 128 is not a perfect cube.

We have 1000 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 5
Grouping the prime factors of 1000 into triples, we are not left over with any factor.
∴ 1000 is a perfect cube.

We have 100 = 2 × 2 × 5 ×5
Grouping the prime factors into triples, we do not get any triples. Factors 2 × 2 and 5 × 5 are not in triple
∴ 100 is not a perfect cube.

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