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Question

Which of the following numbers is divisible by 11?
(a) 3333333
(b) 1111111
(c) 22222222
(d) none of these

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Solution

(c) 22222222
A number is divisible by 11, if the difference of the sum of its digits in odd places and the sum of the digits in even places (starting from ones place) is either 0 or a multiple of 11.

(a) 3333333
Consider the number 3333333.
Sum of its digits in odd places (3 + 3 + 3 + 3) = 12
Sum of its digits in even places (3 + 3 + 3) = 9
Difference of the two sums = 12 − 9 = 3
Since this number (3) is not divisible by 11, 3333333 is not divisible by 11.

(b) 1111111
Consider the number 1111111.
Sum of its digits in odd places (1 + 1 + 1 + 1) = 4
Sum of its digits in even places (1 + 1 + 1) = 3
Difference of the two sums = 4 − 3 = 1
Since this number (1) is not divisible by 11, 1111111 is also not divisible by 11.

(c) 22222222
Consider the number 22222222.
Sum of its digits in odd places (2 + 2 + 2 + 2)= 8
Sum of its digits in even places (2 + 2 + 2 + 2) = 8
Difference of the two sums = 8 − 8 = 0
Since this number (0) is divisible by 11, 22222222 is also divisible by 11.

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